【同义词辨析】 2019-08-14 倾向incline-predispose
incline: implies a tendency to favor one of two or more actions or conclusions: ~d to do nothing for the moment. (incline和tendency互相解释,tendency趋势意思是较强的倾向implies an inclination sometimes amounting to an impelling force,如the tendency to expand the limits of what is art倾向于扩展艺术的界限,impel巨大驱动力implies great impetus to move,因此,incline和tendency互释,想成IT很好记,tendency在2017-05-05 趋势tendency-current组中)
bias: suggests a settled and predictable leaning in one direction and connotes unfaire prejudice: ~ed against young urban professionals. 即yuppy雅皮士,一般受过高等教育,具有较高的知识水平技能,着装、消费行为及生活方式有较明显的群体特征,但无明确组织性 (lean偏离倚靠 to diverge from the vertical or horizontal direction离开垂直水平方向,如leaned the ladder against the wall把梯子(偏)靠墙上,如leaned back in an easy chair舒服地靠回椅子上。倚靠中的倚表示偏,如不偏不倚)
dispose: suggests an affecting of one's mood or temper so as to incline one toward something or someone: the sunny day ~d her to think more positively. mood心情情绪,可泛指任何情绪,同义词humor, temper, vein在2018-10-31 情绪mood-vein中
predispose: implies the operation of a disposing influence well in advance of the opportunity to manifest itself: fictional violence ~s them to accept violence in real life.
incline倾向: 表示趋向于喜爱多个行动或结论其中之一,bias偏见偏差: 表示固定可预测的偏向, 暗示偏见不公平,dispose使倾向于: 表示影响心情脾气,使倾向于某人某事,predispose提前影响,使倾向于: 表示该影响力很早之前就已运行(如例句中的暴力电影,在真实暴力发生前,就对观众产生了影响)
记忆方法: 1)首字母IBDP想成Person BID个人提议<==反映倾向
2)倾向的意思是影响人使人持某种态度mean to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something.